The Constitution of Cyprus: Difference between revisions

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The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus


Part 01 - General Provisions
'''Part 01 - General Provisions'''


'''Article 1'''
'''Article 1'''
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For the purposes of this Constitution:
For the purposes of this Constitution:


1. the Greek Community comprises all citizens of the Republic who are
'''1.''' the Greek Community comprises all citizens of the Republic who are
of Greek origin and whose mother tongue is Greek or who share the
of Greek origin and whose mother tongue is Greek or who share the
Greek cultural traditions or who are members of the Greek-Orthodox
Greek cultural traditions or who are members of the Greek-Orthodox
Church;
Church;


2. the Turkish Community comprises all citizens of the Republic who
'''2.''' the Turkish Community comprises all citizens of the Republic who
are of Turkish origin and whose mother tongue is Turkish or who share
are of Turkish origin and whose mother tongue is Turkish or who share
the Turkish cultural traditions or who are Moslems;
the Turkish cultural traditions or who are Moslems;


3. citizens of the Republic who do not come within the provisions of
'''3.''' citizens of the Republic who do not come within the provisions of
paragraph (1) or (2) of this Article shall, within three months of the
paragraph (1) or (2) of this Article shall, within three months of the
date of the coming into operation of this Constitution, opt to belong to
date of the coming into operation of this Constitution, opt to belong to
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into operation of this Constitution, exceeds one thousand out of which
into operation of this Constitution, exceeds one thousand out of which
at least five hundred become on such date citizens of the Republic;
at least five hundred become on such date citizens of the Republic;
4. a person who becomes a citizen of the Republic at any time after
three months of the date of the coming into operation of this
Constitution shall exercise the option provided in paragraph (3) of this
Article within three months of the date of his so becoming a citizen;

Revision as of 10:58, 17 August 2026

https://www.law.gov.cy/law/law.nsf/constitution-en/constitution-en?OpenDocument


The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus

Part 01 - General Provisions

Article 1

The State of Cyprus is an independent and sovereign Republic with a presidential regime, the President being Greek and the Vice-President being Turk elected by the Greek and the Turkish Communities of Cyprus respectively as hereinafter in this Constitution provided.


Article 2

For the purposes of this Constitution:

1. the Greek Community comprises all citizens of the Republic who are of Greek origin and whose mother tongue is Greek or who share the Greek cultural traditions or who are members of the Greek-Orthodox Church;

2. the Turkish Community comprises all citizens of the Republic who are of Turkish origin and whose mother tongue is Turkish or who share the Turkish cultural traditions or who are Moslems;

3. citizens of the Republic who do not come within the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of this Article shall, within three months of the date of the coming into operation of this Constitution, opt to belong to either the Greek or the Turkish Community as individuals, but, if they belong to a religious group, shall so opt as a religious group and upon such option they shall be deemed to be members of such Community: Provided that any citizen of the Republic who belongs to such a religious group may choose not to abide by the option of such group and by a written and signed declaration submitted within one month of the date of such option to the appropriate officer of the Republic and to the Presidents of the Greek and the Turkish Communal Chambers opt to belong to the Community other than that to which such group shall be deemed to belong; Provided further that if an option of such religious group is not accepted on the ground that its members are below the requisite number any member of such group may within one month of the date of the refusal of acceptance of such option opt in the aforesaid manner as an individual to which Community he would like to belong. For the purposes of this paragraph a "religious group" means a group of persons ordinarily resident in Cyprus professing the same religion and either belonging to the same rite or being subject to the same jurisdiction thereof the number of whom, on the date of the coming into operation of this Constitution, exceeds one thousand out of which at least five hundred become on such date citizens of the Republic;

4. a person who becomes a citizen of the Republic at any time after three months of the date of the coming into operation of this Constitution shall exercise the option provided in paragraph (3) of this Article within three months of the date of his so becoming a citizen;